Brown Butter Lemon Chicken Pasta

Featured in: Plum-Soft Cozy Dinners

This elegant yet simple pasta combines tender seared chicken breast with golden-brown butter, vibrant lemon, and fresh parsley. Spaghetti is tossed in the silky, nutty sauce with a splash of reserved pasta water for perfect creaminess. Finished with sharp Parmesan and fresh lemon zest, this dish delivers restaurant-quality flavors in just 35 minutes. Perfect for weeknight dinners or elegant entertaining.

Updated on Tue, 20 Jan 2026 11:45:00 GMT
Golden brown butter glistens on strands of spaghetti tossed with tender seared chicken and bright lemon zest in this Brown Butter Lemon Chicken Pasta. Pin it
Golden brown butter glistens on strands of spaghetti tossed with tender seared chicken and bright lemon zest in this Brown Butter Lemon Chicken Pasta. | plumclover.com

The first time I made brown butter, I nearly burnt it and had to start over, but that nutty aroma that filled my kitchen convinced me it was worth the risk. This pasta dish came together on a Tuesday evening when I needed something comforting but didn't want to spend hours at the stove.

Last month, my sister dropped by unexpectedly while I was testing this recipe, and she ended up sitting at the counter eating directly from the skillet instead of waiting for me to plate it properly. Thats when I knew this was going to be a regular rotation.

Ingredients

  • Boneless chicken breasts: Slice them into strips so they cook quickly and evenly, creating more surface area for seasoning
  • Spaghetti: The long strands cling perfectly to the brown butter sauce
  • Unsalted butter: Essential for controlling the salt level as it browns and develops those gorgeous toasty notes
  • Lemon: Both zest and juice cut through the richness and brighten the entire dish
  • Freshly grated Parmesan: Pre-grated cheese doesn't melt the same way, so take the extra minute to grate it yourself
  • Garlic and red pepper flakes: These build layers of flavor without overwhelming the delicate butter
  • Fresh parsley: Adds a pop of color and freshness that balances the warm, nutty tones

Instructions

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Cook the pasta:
Boil salted water and cook spaghetti until al dente, saving some of that starchy cooking water before draining
Season and sear the chicken:
Cook the seasoned strips in hot olive oil until golden brown on both sides, then set aside
Make the brown butter:
Melt the butter over medium heat, swirling constantly until it foams and turns golden with a nutty scent
Build the sauce base:
Add garlic, red pepper flakes, and lemon zest to the butter, cooking just until fragrant
Bring it all together:
Toss the pasta and chicken with the butter sauce, adding pasta water as needed for a glossy coating
Finish and serve:
Stir in parsley, remaining Parmesan, and adjust seasoning before serving immediately
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Quickly chop vegetables, mince herbs, and blend sauces for faster, everyday meal preparation.
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Steaming platter of Brown Butter Lemon Chicken Pasta topped with fresh parsley and lemon wedges, served as a hearty Italian-American weeknight meal. Pin it
Steaming platter of Brown Butter Lemon Chicken Pasta topped with fresh parsley and lemon wedges, served as a hearty Italian-American weeknight meal. | plumclover.com

My husband requests this on nights when work has been especially long, and the way the kitchen smells while the butter browns somehow makes everything feel better.

Making It Ahead

You can slice and season the chicken up to a day in advance, keeping it refrigerated until you're ready to cook. The brown butter sauce, however, is best made fresh right before serving.

Perfecting The Brown Butter

I've learned that using a light-colored skillet helps you see the color change more clearly. The butter will foam, then the foam will subside, and that's when those golden brown milk solids start to appear.

Serving Suggestions

A simple arugula salad with a bright vinaigrette cuts through the richness beautifully. Crusty bread is also essential for sopping up any extra sauce.

  • Keep extra lemon wedges at the table for those who love an extra hit of acid
  • A glass of crisp white wine balances the buttery flavors
  • Sprinkle a little extra Parmesan right before serving for the prettiest presentation
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Close-up view of Brown Butter Lemon Chicken Pasta showcasing juicy chicken strips coated in nutty butter sauce and freshly grated Parmesan cheese. Pin it
Close-up view of Brown Butter Lemon Chicken Pasta showcasing juicy chicken strips coated in nutty butter sauce and freshly grated Parmesan cheese. | plumclover.com

There's something deeply satisfying about a recipe that transforms humble ingredients into something extraordinary.

Recipe FAQ

How do I achieve the perfect golden-brown butter?

Melt butter over medium heat and swirl occasionally for about 3 minutes. Watch carefully as it foams and the solids turn golden brown. Stop cooking once you smell a nutty aroma—overcooking will burn it. Remove from heat immediately when ready.

Can I prepare the chicken ahead of time?

Yes, you can sear the chicken up to 4 hours ahead and refrigerate it. Reheat gently in the skillet before tossing with the pasta. This helps with meal prep and reduces last-minute cooking.

What can I substitute for chicken?

Shrimp works beautifully in this dish—sear for 2 minutes per side. For a vegetarian version, omit the chicken and add roasted zucchini, sun-dried tomatoes, or spinach for substance and flavor.

Why is reserved pasta water important?

Pasta water contains starch that helps emulsify the sauce, creating a silky coating on the spaghetti. It's essential for achieving the glossy finish that makes this dish special.

What wine pairs best with this dish?

Crisp white wines like Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio complement the bright lemon and nutty butter beautifully. The acidity cuts through the richness and enhances the overall dining experience.

How do I prevent the chicken from drying out?

Slice boneless chicken breasts into strips before cooking—they cook faster and more evenly. Sear 3-4 minutes per side over medium-high heat without moving them around. Once golden and cooked through, remove immediately.

Brown Butter Lemon Chicken Pasta

Seared chicken and spaghetti tossed in nutty brown butter with bright lemon and fresh herbs. Italian-American comfort in 35 minutes.

Time to Prepare
15 minutes
Time to Cook
20 minutes
Overall Time
35 minutes
Recipe by Joshua Barnes


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine Type Italian-American

Portions 4 Serving Size

Dietary notes None specified

What You Need

Poultry

01 2 boneless, skinless chicken breasts (about 14 oz), sliced into strips
02 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
03 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
04 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder

Pasta

01 12 oz dried spaghetti

Sauce

01 6 tablespoons unsalted butter
02 Zest and juice of 1 large lemon (about 2 tablespoons juice)
03 2 cloves garlic, finely minced
04 1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes (optional)
05 1/2 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
06 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley

For Searing & Finishing

01 2 tablespoons olive oil
02 Extra lemon wedges for serving

How-To Steps

Step 01

Prepare Pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook spaghetti according to package instructions until al dente. Reserve 1/2 cup pasta cooking water, then drain.

Step 02

Season Chicken: Season the chicken strips with salt, pepper, and garlic powder.

Step 03

Sear Chicken: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add chicken and sear 3-4 minutes per side until golden and cooked through. Transfer to a plate and tent with foil.

Step 04

Brown Butter: Reduce heat to medium. Add butter to the skillet and let it melt. Continue cooking, swirling occasionally, until butter foams and turns golden brown with a nutty aroma, approximately 3 minutes. Watch carefully to avoid burning.

Step 05

Infuse Aromatics: Add minced garlic, red pepper flakes (if using), and lemon zest. Sauté for 30 seconds until fragrant.

Step 06

Combine Ingredients: Add cooked spaghetti, chicken, lemon juice, and half the Parmesan to the skillet. Toss well, adding reserved pasta water as needed to create a glossy sauce.

Step 07

Finish Dish: Remove from heat. Stir in parsley and remaining Parmesan. Adjust seasoning with salt and pepper to taste.

Step 08

Serve: Serve immediately with extra lemon wedges.

Needed Tools

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Tongs or pasta fork
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Microplane or fine grater

Possible Allergens

Review each item for allergens and get advice from your medical provider if you’re unsure.
  • Contains wheat gluten
  • Contains milk (butter and Parmesan cheese)
  • May contain eggs in pasta - check manufacturer label
  • Contains poultry (chicken)

Nutritional details (per serving)

For informational use only. Not a substitute for health advice.
  • Energy (kcal): 540
  • Fat content: 22 g
  • Carbohydrates: 54 g
  • Proteins: 31 g